Nature deficit disorder - Life Matters - 14 June 2010Children used to spend a lot of time outdoors riding a bike, building a cubby house or throwing stones in the creek. It's fondly referred to as a free-range childhood.
Contemporary children spend a lot more time inside and this has produced an epidemic of nature deficit disorder.
The pretest-posttest design and measurement of outward-bound-type program effects on personal developmentThis study tests the effects of a 3-day Outward-Bound-type program on the personal development of college students (N = 134). Uses a pre-post design with the Life Effectiveness Questionnaire (H). Factor analysis finds 7 factors and that participants experienced significant change effects on all life effectiveness factors.